Sep 30, 2022 · Because delta-9 THC produces a stronger euphoric effect than delta-8 THC, there is a greater danger of overindulgence and negative side effects. Some delta-8 users, on the other hand, may ... Adverse events included, but were not limited to: hallucinations, vomiting, tremor, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. National poison control centers received 2,362 exposure... One of the most notable and scientifically supported benefits of Delta 8 THC is its ability to reduce and relieve nausea and vomiting. In one particular study, it eliminated stomach upset in children undergoing intense cancer treatments, without any notable side effects. Delta 8 has been shown to aid in appetite stimulation and nutrient absorption. Nov 29, 2021 · However, if you have consumed too much Delta-8, you could potentially experience the following adverse effects: Trouble Concentrating: Delta-8 has a rep for helping users focus. If you’re having trouble concentrating, you may have taken too much. Too Much of a Head or Body High: If you feel couch-locked or like you have too intense of a head ... Nov 29, 2021 · However, if you have consumed too much Delta-8, you could potentially experience the following adverse effects: Trouble Concentrating: Delta-8 has a rep for helping users focus. If you’re having trouble concentrating, you may have taken too much. Too Much of a Head or Body High: If you feel couch-locked or like you have too intense of a head ... Jun 14, 2023 · The duration of Delta 8 THC depends on several factors. Larger doses typically cause stronger and more lasting effects, especially when it comes to tinctures and edibles. The method of consumption also affects how long the effects of Delta 8 THC can last. The biggest contributing factor will be yourself. Sometimes a smaller dose may affect you ... Sep 22, 2022 · Delta-8 side effects the next day The thing with Delta-8 is that, unlike CBD, Delta-8 does produce psychoactive effects that produce a milder high than traditional or more widely known Delta-9 THC. But, the Delta-8 high can still leave lingering effects in some cases until the next day when the initial high wears off. Jun 3, 2023 · Does Delta 8 have side effects? For most people, the delta 8 high is mellow and relaxing. However, this assumes that the user is taking a moderate amount. Taking too much delta 8 can cause a wide range of side effects. The good news is that they’re mostly mild and are rarely dangerous or life-threatening. Jun 2, 2023 · The difference between Delta-8 and Delta-9 is subtle: Both will get you stoned, but the former is about half as potent as the latter. Many people claim that Delta-8 is a smoother, less anxious psychoactive experience than the more familiar Delta-9. It also seems to have additional medicinal effects than regular THC, such as better pain relief ... Side effects. Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol is a psychoactive compound naturally found in the Cannabis sativa plant. It is a bit different from delta-9 THC, but both compounds have some very similar effects. The potential side effects of delta-8 are minor and short-lived, but some people may find them uncomfortable. 1 day ago · Research indicates that delta-8 THC may have fewer adverse side effects and a milder impact on users than delta-9 THC because it has a lower psychotropic potency. Aug 30, 2021 · Delta-8-THC is a relative of delta-9-THC (what you most likely think of as “THC”). While D8 shares the same chemical components of THC, it’s a different molecule with its own unique properties. Delta-8 is known for its gentler high and having fewer undesirable side effects than THC. D8 naturally occurs in cannabis plants. Jul 26, 2022 · Delta 8 Health Risks. Delta 8 THC has many risks since the substance has psychoactive effects. The National Poison Control Center received 2,362 delta-8 negative side effects due to exposure between January 1, 2021, and February 28, 2022. 1 Many individuals sought immediate healthcare attention, and reports indicate there was a child’s death. May 3, 2021 · Now, we can share the potential side effects of delta 10, because we have enough information to know that it shares many properties in common with delta 8. #1: Dry Mouth Dry mouth is a common side effect with any type of THC compound because tetrahydrocannabinol binds to the cannabinoid receptors within the salivary glands and causes them to ... Apr 26, 2021 · While delta-8-THC has similar effects to delta-9-THC, it’s said to virtually eliminate unpleasant side effects like paranoia. “Its effects are a perfect hybrid of CBD and delta-9-THC, giving ... Side effects. Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol is a psychoactive compound naturally found in the Cannabis sativa plant. It is a bit different from delta-9 THC, but both compounds have some very similar effects. The potential side effects of delta-8 are minor and short-lived, but some people may find them uncomfortable. Mar 3, 2023 · Some of the side effects associated with delta-8 include: Dry mouth. Vomiting. Trouble standing. 1 day ago · Research indicates that delta-8 THC may have fewer adverse side effects and a milder impact on users than delta-9 THC because it has a lower psychotropic potency. One of the most notable and scientifically supported benefits of Delta 8 THC is its ability to reduce and relieve nausea and vomiting. In one particular study, it eliminated stomach upset in children undergoing intense cancer treatments, without any notable side effects. Delta 8 has been shown to aid in appetite stimulation and nutrient absorption. Each gummy jar from Just Delta comes with 250mg and 1000mg, each infused with 25mg of Delta-8 THC. Allow yourself to be thrilled by the exquisite selection of Delta 8 gummies from Just Delta. Embarking on this tranquil journey with Just Delta might require patience, as the effects take time to work but remain for an extended duration. Oct 20, 2020 · The “8” in delta-8 stands for the placement of a chemical bond, one step over from where it sits in delta-9. Its structural similarity allows it to have similar effects. However, there are key differences. Delta-8 can be smoked in cartridges similar to standard cartridges bought for detla-9 or CBD. photo credit. Sep 14, 2021 · People should also be aware that products labeled as hemp or CBD could contain delta-8 THC and cause psychoactive effects. Parents should keep products that contain THC or CBD away from children ... May 3, 2021 · Now, we can share the potential side effects of delta 10, because we have enough information to know that it shares many properties in common with delta 8. #1: Dry Mouth Dry mouth is a common side effect with any type of THC compound because tetrahydrocannabinol binds to the cannabinoid receptors within the salivary glands and causes them to ... Jun 3, 2023 · In summary, these are the effects that you can expect after consuming a Delta 8 infused product: Clear-headed high. Better focus and concentration. Feelings of relaxation, comfort, and calmness. Improved appetite. Most will describe taking Delta 8 as a very pleasant and uplifting experience. Oct 27, 2022 · A consumer update issued by the FDA in 2021, warned of delta-8 THC’s serious health risks after receiving 104 reports of adverse events from delta-8 use. Reports from December 2020 through July 2021 involved 22 individuals, some reported hallucinations, vomiting, difficulty standing, and passing out after consuming delta-8 THC products. Some ... Jul 26, 2022 · Delta 8 Health Risks. Delta 8 THC has many risks since the substance has psychoactive effects. The National Poison Control Center received 2,362 delta-8 negative side effects due to exposure between January 1, 2021, and February 28, 2022. 1 Many individuals sought immediate healthcare attention, and reports indicate there was a child’s death. Sep 28, 2022 · It found that delta 8 could have the following effects: visual distortions. euphoria. relaxation. difficulties with thinking and speaking. More recently, a 2021 study surveyed delta 8 users. About ... May 3, 2021 · Now, we can share the potential side effects of delta 10, because we have enough information to know that it shares many properties in common with delta 8. #1: Dry Mouth Dry mouth is a common side effect with any type of THC compound because tetrahydrocannabinol binds to the cannabinoid receptors within the salivary glands and causes them to ... Feb 14, 2022 · Delta 8 produces milder, more controlled, and longer-lasting effects when compared to those traditionally caused by Delta 9 THC. This is positive because you get to experience the whole set of therapeutic and recreational effects and benefits, minus the mind-bogging high of cannabis. Each gummy jar from Just Delta comes with 250mg and 1000mg, each infused with 25mg of Delta-8 THC. Allow yourself to be thrilled by the exquisite selection of Delta 8 gummies from Just Delta. Embarking on this tranquil journey with Just Delta might require patience, as the effects take time to work but remain for an extended duration. Delta-8 Side Effects: 14 Common Adverse Reactions to Delta-8 THC Products 1. Dry Mouth. Delta-8 THC can trigger the “cottonmouth” effect, just like delta-9 THC. This side effect is the same... 2. Red Eyes. This side effect is typical of all THC isomers. When delta-8 enters the bloodstream, it ...Sep 2, 2022 · The side effects of delta-8 THC are expected to be temporary and may last up to 4-6 hours The therapeutic and recreational benefits of delta-8 THC may outweigh the cons Steps you can do to support a positive delta-8 THC experience include speaking with your doctor, researching for a trusted company, and choosing a safe environment #1: Anxiety (When Taking Too Much) We said that delta 8 seems to have anti-anxiety properties but taking too much could create a paradoxical effect. This is related to the psychoactive properties of the compound, which some may be more sensitive to than others.Nov 25, 2021 · Dryness of mouth: Among all the side effects of consuming vape carts, dryness of the mouth or cottonmouth is the most common. In this side effect, you tend to feel dehydrated or desiccated because the delta-8 component is active in your body. To avoid this situation, a lot of people drink gallons and gallons of water. Dec 22, 2022 · Dry eyes. Dry eyes are another common side effect caused by cannabis use, it is also another potential side effect that can happen when using Delta 8 THC, these symptoms are temporary and only last while the cannabinoid is active in your body. This can leave your eyes looking red and can even lead to discomfort in extreme cases. Side effects. Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol is a psychoactive compound naturally found in the Cannabis sativa plant. It is a bit different from delta-9 THC, but both compounds have some very similar effects. The potential side effects of delta-8 are minor and short-lived, but some people may find them uncomfortable. 13 Delta 8 Side Effects to be Aware of 1. Anxiety. Delta 8 THC is known to cause anxiety in some people. This is likely because it activates the same areas of... 2. Dry mouth. Delta 8 can cause dry mouth, just like delta-9 THC. This is because it decreases production of saliva. 3. Increased ...CDC HEALTH ADVISORY. Distributed via the CDC Health Alert Network September 14, 2021, 10:00 AM ET . CDCHAN-00451 . Increases in Availability of Cannabis Products Containing Delta-8 THC and Reported Cases of Adverse Events . Summary .Jun 3, 2023 · Does Delta 8 have side effects? For most people, the delta 8 high is mellow and relaxing. However, this assumes that the user is taking a moderate amount. Taking too much delta 8 can cause a wide range of side effects. The good news is that they’re mostly mild and are rarely dangerous or life-threatening. Side effects. Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol is a psychoactive compound naturally found in the Cannabis sativa plant. It is a bit different from delta-9 THC, but both compounds have some very similar effects. The potential side effects of delta-8 are minor and short-lived, but some people may find them uncomfortable. Jun 3, 2023 · In summary, these are the effects that you can expect after consuming a Delta 8 infused product: Clear-headed high. Better focus and concentration. Feelings of relaxation, comfort, and calmness. Improved appetite. Most will describe taking Delta 8 as a very pleasant and uplifting experience. Mar 9, 2023 · While CBD doesn’t have any intoxicating effects, delta-8 THC has similar psychoactive properties to delta-9 THC, although it is generally less potent than delta-9. ... These negative side ... Adverse events included, but were not limited to: hallucinations, vomiting, tremor, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. National poison control centers received 2,362 exposure... Jun 3, 2023 · Does Delta 8 have side effects? For most people, the delta 8 high is mellow and relaxing. However, this assumes that the user is taking a moderate amount. Taking too much delta 8 can cause a wide range of side effects. The good news is that they’re mostly mild and are rarely dangerous or life-threatening. Mar 10, 2021 · By WSAZ News Staff. Published: Mar. 10, 2021 at 10:52 AM PST. CHARLESTON, W.Va. (WSAZ) - The West Virginia Poison Center is warning citizens about the dangers of Delta-8-THC. This is a drug that ... 13 Delta 8 Side Effects to be Aware of 1. Anxiety. Delta 8 THC is known to cause anxiety in some people. This is likely because it activates the same areas of... 2. Dry mouth. Delta 8 can cause dry mouth, just like delta-9 THC. This is because it decreases production of saliva. 3. Increased ...Jun 2, 2023 · The difference between Delta-8 and Delta-9 is subtle: Both will get you stoned, but the former is about half as potent as the latter. Many people claim that Delta-8 is a smoother, less anxious psychoactive experience than the more familiar Delta-9. It also seems to have additional medicinal effects than regular THC, such as better pain relief ... Delta-8 THC: Side Effects and Legal Considerations. Why does a different version of THC matter? Well, almost all cannabinoids have some apparent health benefits. But it was CBD that was first accepted and appreciated, mostly owing to its non-psychoactive properties. But that is clearly not the case with D-8! Jun 14, 2023 · The duration of Delta 8 THC depends on several factors. Larger doses typically cause stronger and more lasting effects, especially when it comes to tinctures and edibles. The method of consumption also affects how long the effects of Delta 8 THC can last. The biggest contributing factor will be yourself. Sometimes a smaller dose may affect you ... Adverse events included, but were not limited to: hallucinations, vomiting, tremor, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. National poison control centers received 2,362 exposure... Oct 11, 2022 · These side effects may include rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), anxiety, or paranoia. However, these side effects are unlikely to occur after delta-8 use. Delta-8 guarantees a smooth, relaxing ... Some people have reported side effects like: Confusion Anxiety Drowsiness Slow heart rate (bradycardia) Numbness Fast heart rate (tachycardia) Low blood pressure (hypotension)Sep 22, 2022 · Not your grandma's weed: Why potency limits must be part of any push to legalize cannabis. The FDA has issued warnings about the “serious health risks” of delta-8, citing concerns about the ... Jun 3, 2023 · In summary, these are the effects that you can expect after consuming a Delta 8 infused product: Clear-headed high. Better focus and concentration. Feelings of relaxation, comfort, and calmness. Improved appetite. Most will describe taking Delta 8 as a very pleasant and uplifting experience. Jan 14, 2023 · What are the Delta 8 side effects on the next day according to Reddit? Most users do not have any side effects the next day if they take a normal amount of Delta 8 THC. However, if you consume too much Delta 8, some Reddit users report ‘hangover’ type side effects that include a headache and brain fog. Side effects also include anxiety, tremors, loss of consciousness, confusion and dizziness. A 2021 report published in the American Journal of Case Reports investigated a case of a two-year-old...Jun 3, 2023 · Delta 8 THC is considered safe because, by itself, it doesn't impact your immune system which means you won't experience munchies, dry mouth, or bloodshot eyes, at least when taking lower doses. However, when taken in higher doses than recommended, then these side effects can might occur. Jun 3, 2023 · Does Delta 8 have side effects? For most people, the delta 8 high is mellow and relaxing. However, this assumes that the user is taking a moderate amount. Taking too much delta 8 can cause a wide range of side effects. The good news is that they’re mostly mild and are rarely dangerous or life-threatening. May 13, 2022 · Side Effects of Synthetic Delta-8. Delta-8 THC has both psychoactive and intoxicating effects (whether it is derived from hemp extract or not) The FDA has severally received cases of people who have reported adverse intoxicating effects of delta-8 THC such as difficulty thinking and speaking. Regular use might also cause cannabinoid hyperemesis ... Dec 13, 2021 · Delta-8 side effects are mild and usually rare and can often be linked to incorrect dosage or a poor quality product. The most common side effects include dry eyes and mouth, increased thirst and appetite, and tiredness. Starting with a low dosage and a high quality Delta-8-THC product can help you avoid any adverse effects. Nov 29, 2021 · However, if you have consumed too much Delta-8, you could potentially experience the following adverse effects: Trouble Concentrating: Delta-8 has a rep for helping users focus. If you’re having trouble concentrating, you may have taken too much. Too Much of a Head or Body High: If you feel couch-locked or like you have too intense of a head ... #1: Anxiety (When Taking Too Much) We said that delta 8 seems to have anti-anxiety properties but taking too much could create a paradoxical effect. This is related to the psychoactive properties of the compound, which some may be more sensitive to than others.One of the most notable and scientifically supported benefits of Delta 8 THC is its ability to reduce and relieve nausea and vomiting. In one particular study, it eliminated stomach upset in children undergoing intense cancer treatments, without any notable side effects. Delta 8 has been shown to aid in appetite stimulation and nutrient absorption. Sep 30, 2022 · Because delta-9 THC produces a stronger euphoric effect than delta-8 THC, there is a greater danger of overindulgence and negative side effects. Some delta-8 users, on the other hand, may ... #1: Anxiety (When Taking Too Much) We said that delta 8 seems to have anti-anxiety properties but taking too much could create a paradoxical effect. This is related to the psychoactive properties of the compound, which some may be more sensitive to than others.Jun 23, 2023 · A few short-term side effects are associated with delta 8 THC, but they’re similar to those involved in using delta 9 THC. Everybody reacts differently to tetrahydrocannabinol; some people might be more sensitive to its cognitive effects. The main short-term side effects of delta 8 THC include: Dry mouth. Problems with coordination. Sep 22, 2022 · Not your grandma's weed: Why potency limits must be part of any push to legalize cannabis. The FDA has issued warnings about the “serious health risks” of delta-8, citing concerns about the ... Oct 11, 2022 · These side effects may include rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), anxiety, or paranoia. However, these side effects are unlikely to occur after delta-8 use. Delta-8 guarantees a smooth, relaxing ... Mar 3, 2023 · Research indicates that delta-8 THC may have fewer adverse side effects and a milder impact on users than delta-9 THC because it has a lower psychotropic potency. Mar 29, 2023 · lower back or side pain. nausea. painful or difficult urination. pain or tenderness in the upper stomach. pale stools. sore throat. trouble breathing. unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness. vomiting. Jun 7, 2023 · What are the potential risks of delta-8? Because delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like: red eyes dry mouth rapid heart rate trouble with... Mar 3, 2023 · Research indicates that delta-8 THC may have fewer adverse side effects and a milder impact on users than delta-9 THC because it has a lower psychotropic potency. Oct 25, 2022 · Delta-8 THC is a star cannabinoid that we can get behind, but just like any other substance, it could come with some unwanted side effects! In all fairness to D-8, most of the severe Delta-8 negative side effects come from cheap manufacturing and ignoring the medical advice of medical professionals! The most common side effects of D-8 are mild ... Jun 3, 2023 · Delta 8 THC is considered safe because, by itself, it doesn't impact your immune system which means you won't experience munchies, dry mouth, or bloodshot eyes, at least when taking lower doses. However, when taken in higher doses than recommended, then these side effects can might occur. Side effects also include anxiety, tremors, loss of consciousness, confusion and dizziness. A 2021 report published in the American Journal of Case Reports investigated a case of a two-year-old...Jun 2, 2023 · The difference between Delta-8 and Delta-9 is subtle: Both will get you stoned, but the former is about half as potent as the latter. Many people claim that Delta-8 is a smoother, less anxious psychoactive experience than the more familiar Delta-9. It also seems to have additional medicinal effects than regular THC, such as better pain relief ... Feb 8, 2022 · Nausea. As you can see, most of CBD delta 8 side effects are similar to those you would get from delta 9 THC and other cannabis products. The side effects, while quite mild, can still be unpleasant enough to impede your D8 experience, preventing you from getting the support you wanted. It’s important to keep in mind that delta-8 THC side ... Aug 31, 2021 · The regular intoxicating dose of delta 8 THC is estimated at 5–30 mg per serving. The typical dosage range of delta 8 THC is between 10 mg and 60 mg. Most people feel moderately intoxicated after taking 20, 25, or 30 mg doses. Amounts between 1–5 mg are good for lightweight users and microdosers. Because delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like: red eyes dry mouth rapid heart rate trouble with coordination slowed reaction times anxiety memory lossJun 3, 2023 · Does Delta 8 have side effects? For most people, the delta 8 high is mellow and relaxing. However, this assumes that the user is taking a moderate amount. Taking too much delta 8 can cause a wide range of side effects. The good news is that they’re mostly mild and are rarely dangerous or life-threatening. The most common side effect of any THC products, including Delta-8, is dryness of the mouth or cottonmouth. Some users may feel being scorched until the molecules are present in the body. It most commonly happens when it is inhaled through vapes or joints. The Delta 8 THC we have for sale is an extremely important cannabinoid due to its reported ability to serve as a more functional substitute for Delta 9 which is federally illegal. Delta 9 is known for high potency and has a fair amount of reported negative side effects: sleep issues, paranoia, laziness, etc. Sep 28, 2022 · It found that delta 8 could have the following effects: visual distortions. euphoria. relaxation. difficulties with thinking and speaking. More recently, a 2021 study surveyed delta 8 users. About ...
Sep 28, 2021 · While it's possible for Delta-8 to cause a headache, it's not a common side effect. Most people use Delta-8-THC with no adverse reactions at all. Staying hydrated, eating well, and avoiding overstimulation can help prevent a headache from happening. If you're worried about Delta-8-THC side effects, we suggest starting with small doses. . Victoriapercent27s secret brand
Sep 22, 2022 · Not your grandma's weed: Why potency limits must be part of any push to legalize cannabis. The FDA has issued warnings about the “serious health risks” of delta-8, citing concerns about the ... Sep 14, 2021 · People should also be aware that products labeled as hemp or CBD could contain delta-8 THC and cause psychoactive effects. Parents should keep products that contain THC or CBD away from children ... The Delta 8 THC we have for sale is an extremely important cannabinoid due to its reported ability to serve as a more functional substitute for Delta 9 which is federally illegal. Delta 9 is known for high potency and has a fair amount of reported negative side effects: sleep issues, paranoia, laziness, etc. Nov 25, 2021 · Dryness of mouth: Among all the side effects of consuming vape carts, dryness of the mouth or cottonmouth is the most common. In this side effect, you tend to feel dehydrated or desiccated because the delta-8 component is active in your body. To avoid this situation, a lot of people drink gallons and gallons of water. Jul 28, 2022 · Companies across the cannabis industry have touted Delta-8-THC as a milder version of Delta-9-THC. The cannabis product has less intense effects than pure tetrahydrocannabinol, making it more approachable, especially for first-time users. Of course, your experience with Delta-8-THC will depend on how you ingest it. Learn more about delta-8-THC Mar 3, 2023 · Overall, Delta 8 can have some mild side effects that are typically short-lived and rarely serious. But it is always a good idea to speak to your doctor if you have any concerns about taking Delta 8. Aug 30, 2021 · Delta-8-THC is a relative of delta-9-THC (what you most likely think of as “THC”). While D8 shares the same chemical components of THC, it’s a different molecule with its own unique properties. Delta-8 is known for its gentler high and having fewer undesirable side effects than THC. D8 naturally occurs in cannabis plants. Sep 14, 2021 · People should also be aware that products labeled as hemp or CBD could contain delta-8 THC and cause psychoactive effects. Parents should keep products that contain THC or CBD away from children ... Side Effects and Risks. Compared to Delta-9-THC, Delta-8-THC may have fewer psychoactive side effects, but the jury is still out. Delta-9-THC side effects can include paranoia and anxiety, and Delta-9-THC has even been blamed for triggering dizziness and headaches, which can negate the benefits medical cannabis patients seek. Jul 29, 2021 · The possible adverse side effects are also not well researched but those who use Delta-8 products say confusion, anxiety, drowsiness, slow heart rate, numbness, fast heart rate, and low blood pressure can occur. Legal Gray Area. Delta-8 is currently federally legal in the United States, essentially through a loophole. Oct 25, 2022 · Delta-8 THC is a star cannabinoid that we can get behind, but just like any other substance, it could come with some unwanted side effects! In all fairness to D-8, most of the severe Delta-8 negative side effects come from cheap manufacturing and ignoring the medical advice of medical professionals! The most common side effects of D-8 are mild ... I would describe delta 8 as a really mellow THC high. The effects are still there but it's just a lot calmer. I've smoked almost 300mg in a day one time and didn't have any anxiety, paranoia, or a negative headspace. But do be responsible when dosing this stuff. The day I did nearly 300mg was wild let me tell you. Some of the side effects associated with delta-8 include: Dry mouth. Vomiting. Trouble standing. Loss of consciousness. Memory loss. Hallucinations. Trouble with coordination. Changes in appetite and weight.Dec 13, 2021 · Delta-8 side effects are mild and usually rare and can often be linked to incorrect dosage or a poor quality product. The most common side effects include dry eyes and mouth, increased thirst and appetite, and tiredness. Starting with a low dosage and a high quality Delta-8-THC product can help you avoid any adverse effects. One of the most notable and scientifically supported benefits of Delta 8 THC is its ability to reduce and relieve nausea and vomiting. In one particular study, it eliminated stomach upset in children undergoing intense cancer treatments, without any notable side effects. Delta 8 has been shown to aid in appetite stimulation and nutrient absorption. .